Anton Zhukov inyanzvi yemagetsi.Ichi chinyorwa chakapihwa neOneCharge.Bata IHT kuongororwa kwe lithium-ion forklift mabhatiri.
Mumakore gumi apfuura, mabhatiri e-lithium eindasitiri ave achinyanya kufarirwa muUnited States.Lithium bhatiri mapaketi anoshandiswa mumaindasitiri mazhinji, anosanganisira ekubata zvinhu zvekushandisa, kudzivirira, uye aerospace;mune zvekurapa, zvekufonerana, uye nzvimbo dzedata;mumakungwa uye magetsi ekuchengetedza zvikumbiro;uye mumigodhi inorema nemidziyo yekuvaka.
Ongororo iyi ichavhara chikamu chemusika uyu mukuru: mabhatiri anoshandiswa mumidziyo yekubata zvinhu (MHE) senge forklifts, forklifts, uye pallet marori.
MHE's industrial battery battery market segment inosanganisira dzakasiyana siyana forklifts and forklifts, pamwe chete nezvimwe zvikamu zvemusika zviri pedyo, zvakadai se airport ground support equipment (GSE), maindasitiri ekuchenesa michina (sweepers and scrubbers), tugboats, uye vashandi vekutakura motokari Mirira.
Chikamu chemusika cheMHE chakasiyana zvakanyanya kubva kune mamwe ma lithium bhatiri application, senge mota, zvifambiso zveveruzhinji, uye mamwe pa- uye kunze-munzira yemagetsi mota.
Sekureva kweIndustrial Truck Association (ITA), ingangoita makumi matanhatu neshanu muzana emaforklifts ari kutengeswa parizvino ndeyemagetsi (mamwe ese ari mukati meinjini yekupisa inofambiswa).Mune mamwe mazwi, zvikamu zviviri muzvitatu zvemidziyo mitsva yekubata zvinhu zvine bhatiri.
Iko hakuna kubvumirana pamusoro pekuti yakawanda sei lithium tekinoroji yakawana kubva kune iripo lead-acid tekinoroji muUnited States neCanada.Inofungidzirwa kuti ichasiyana pakati pe7% ne10% yezvese kutengesa kwemabhatiri matsva emaindasitiri, ayo achawedzera kubva zero mumakore mashanu kana matanhatu chete.
Zvakanakira mabhatiri e-lithium uye mabhatiri e-lead-asidhi akaedzwa uye akapupurirwa nemakambani makuru mumaindasitiri akasiyana-siyana, kusanganisira logistics uye 3PL, kutengesa, kugadzira, mapepa uye kurongedza, simbi, huni, zvokudya uye chinwiwa, kuchengetwa kwechando, kugoverwa kwezvokurapa uye kugovera. dzimwe nyanzvi dzeindasitiri dziri kufungidzira Huwandu hwekukura mumakore mashoma anotevera (inofungidzirwa kuti yakakura gore rega yekukura kwe27%), asi vese vanobvuma kuti kutorwa kwe lithium kucharamba kuchikwira, yakafanana neyedu mumusika wemotokari dzemagetsi (uchishandisa zvakafanana. lithium tekinoroji).Pakazosvika 2028, mabhatiri e lithium anogona kuverengera makumi mana nesere muzana emabhatiri ese matsva eforklift.
Lead-asidhi bhatiri tekinoroji inoshandiswa mumagetsi forklift ine nhoroondo yemakore anopfuura zana.Hazvishamisi kuti maforklifts emagetsi aive (uye achiripo) akavakwa akatenderedza mabhatiri e-lead-acid, uye mabhatiri e-lead-acid anosarudza mafomati epakiti yemagetsi uye dhizaini yese yeforklift.Hunhu hukuru hwelead-asidhi tekinoroji ndeye yakaderera bhatiri voltage (24-48V), yakakwira ikozvino, uye inorema huremu.Muzviitiko zvakawanda, iyo yekupedzisira inoshandiswa sechikamu chekupikisa kuenzanisa mutoro paforogo.
MHE inoramba ichitarisa pane lead acid, iyo inosarudza dhizaini yekugadzira, kutengesa uye nzira dzebasa dzemidziyo, uye mamwe maidi emusika.Nekudaro, kutendeuka kwelithium kwatanga, uye kugona kwayo kuita kuti kubata kwezvinhu kuve kwakanyatso uye kwakasimba kwakaratidzwa.Nezvehupfumi uye zvekusimudzira zvinhu zvinofambisa shanduko kune lithium tekinoroji, shanduko yatove kuitika.Vazhinji vevagadziri vemidziyo yepakutanga (OEMs) kusanganisira Toyota, Hyster/Yale, Jungheinrich, nezvimwewo vakatotangisa yavo yekutanga lithium-powered forklifts.
Vese vatengesi verithium-ion bhatiri vakakurukura zvakanakira mabhatiri e-lithium-ion uye mabhatiri e-lead-acid: nguva refu yezvikepe uye kuwedzera kwese kwese kwekushanda kwekushanda, kaviri kana katatu kutenderera kwehupenyu, zero routine kuchengetedza, kuderera kwehupenyu kutenderera mari, zero Zvinosvibisa. kana kupera simba, nezvimwewo.
Makambani akati wandei anopa mabhatiri mamodhi akakodzera kune akasiyana maapplication, sekushanda munzvimbo dzinotonhora dzekuchengetera.
Kune maviri makuru marudzi e lithium-ion mabhatiri pamusika.Musiyano mukuru uri mune cathode zvinhu: lithium iron phosphate (LiFePO4) uye lithium nickel manganese cobaltate (NMC).Yekutanga kazhinji yakachipa, yakachengeteka, uye yakagadzikana, nepo yekupedzisira ine yakakwira simba density pakirogiramu.
Ongororo iyi inovhara mamwe masisitimu ekutanga: nhoroondo yekambani uye mutsara wechigadzirwa, nhamba yemuenzaniso uye kuenderana kweOEM, maficha echigadzirwa, sevhisi network uye rumwe ruzivo.
Nhoroondo yekambani uye mutsara wechigadzirwa unoratidza kutarisisa kwehunyanzvi hwayo hwekutanga uye mhando pane chimwe chikamu chemusika, kana zvakasiyana-kushaikwa kwekutarisa ikoko.Huwandu hwemamodheru chiratidzo chakanaka chekuwanikwa kwechigadzirwa-inokuudza kuti zvingangoita sei kuwana inoenderana lithium-ion bhatiri modhi yechimwe chinhu chinobata mudziyo (uye nekukurumidza sei kambani yakapihwa inogona kugadzira mhando nyowani).KUNOGONA kubatanidzwa kwebhatiri neiyo host forklift uye charger kwakakosha kune iyo plug-and-play nzira, inova chinhu chakakosha chinodiwa mumaapplication akawanda.Mamwe mabhureki haasati anyatso buda pachena yavo CAN protocol.Mamiriro echigadzirwa uye rumwe ruzivo runotsanangura mutsauko uye zvakajairika zvemhando dzebhatiri.
Ongororo yedu haina kusanganisira iyo "yakabatanidzwa" lithium bhatiri mhando dzinotengeswa nemaforklift.Vatengi vezvigadzirwa izvi havagone kusarudza huwandu hwebhatiri, zvisinei nekushandisa kwavo chaiko.
Hatina kusanganisa mamwe mabhureki ekuAsia akatengeswa kunze kwenyika nekuti havasati vatanga kukosha kwevatengi mumusika weUS.Kunyangwe ivo vachipa mitengo inoyevedza, ivo vachiri kukundikana pane zvinotarisirwa pane zvakakosha maitiro: kuchengetedza, rutsigiro uye sevhisi.Nekuda kwekushaikwa kwekubatanidzwa kweindasitiri nevagadziri veOEM, vagovanisi uye nzvimbo dzebasa, mabhureki aya haagone kuve mhinduro kune vatengi vakakomba, kunyangwe achigona kuve sarudzo dzakanaka dzezvidiki kana zvenguva pfupi.
Ese mabhatiri e lithium ion akavharwa, akachena uye akachengeteka.Izvi zvinonyanya kukosha pakubata chikafu, mishonga uye zvigadzirwa zvemagetsi.Zvisinei, kusarudza lithium-ion bhatiri inogona kuva yakaoma zvikuru.
Ongororo iyi inobata mamwe emhando dzakakurumbira muUnited States neCanada, ayo ari kukwikwidza chikamu chiri kukura chelithium forklift mabhatiri muNorth neSouth America.Aya ndiwo manomwe e-lithium-ion forklift bhatiri mhando ari kutyaira vatengi uye vanogadzira forklift (OEMs) kutora lithium tekinoroji.
Nguva yekutumira: Zvita-08-2021